Shaded pole motors are a type of electric motor commonly used in small appliances. These motors are known for their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. The basic principle of operation involves a shaded pole in the stator, which helps create a rotating magnetic field. This field induces the motor’s rotor to start turning.

A shaded pole motor consists of a stator with windings, where a portion of the stator winding is "shaded" by a copper ring. This shading creates a time delay in the magnetic field in one part of the stator, generating a rotating magnetic field. As a result, the rotor is driven into motion.

One of the key advantages of shaded pole motors is their simple construction, making them relatively inexpensive to produce. However, they are typically less efficient than other motor types, as they generate more heat and consume more power for the same output. They are often found in low-power applications, such as fans, blowers, and small household appliances.

While shaded pole motors are less efficient, they offer reliable performance in situations where energy efficiency is not the primary concern. Their simple design and ability to run continuously make them suitable for a range of applications.